The Difficulty of Goal Setting in Domains of High Uncertainty
When you work in domains of high uncertainty, creating goals for the next year is exceptionally difficult.
When you try to do something that hasn’t been done before, things may blow up instantly, things may work out after two years of hard work, or things may never work. So, how do you create the goal for that work? Do you give yourself one month to complete the work? And things haven’t worked out at the end of the month, do you stop the work or do you keep going? If it blows up instantly, but you think you know why, do you keep going? Do you extend the due date for the goal? At the start of the work, should the timeline have been set to one year instead of one month? And who decides that? And how do they decide?
When you have to create your goals for something that hasn’t been done before and the objectives of the work are defined by another team, yet that team hasn’t done the prework and cannot provide those objectives, what do you do? Do you create a goal for the other team to define the objectives? And what if you have no control over that team’s priorities and you don’t know when (or if) they’ll provide the needed information? What does a goal look like when you don’t know the objectives of the work nor do you know when (or if) you’ll get that information. Can you even create a goal for the work when you don’t know what that work is? And how do you estimate a completion date or the resource requirements (both the flavor and quantity) when you don’t know the objectives? What does that goal look like?
When you have to create your goals for a team of ten specialized people who each have unique skills, but you don’t know the objectives of the work, when that work can start, or when that work will finish, how do you cascade the team’s goals to each team members? What do their goals look like? Is the first goal to figure out the goal? How many goals does it take to fill up their year when you don’t know what the work is or how long it will take?
When working in domains of high uncertainty, the goals go like this: define the system as it is, define something you want to improve, try to improve it, and then do the next right thing. Unfortunately, that doesn’t fit well with the traditional process of setting yearly goals.
And your two questions should be: How do you decide what to improve? and How do you choose the next right thing?
Image credit — Rab Lawrence