Overcoming Not Invented Here (NIH), The Most Powerful Blocker of Innovation
When new ideas come from the outside, they are dismissed out of hand. The technical term for this behavior is Not Invented Here (NIH). Because it was not invented by the party with official responsibility, that party stomps it into dust. But NIH doesn’t stomp in public; it stomps in mysterious ways.
Wow! That’s a great idea! Then, mysteriously, no progress is made and it dies a slow death.
That’s cool! Then there’s a really good reason why it can’t be worked.
That’s interesting! Then that morphs into the kiss of death.
We never thought of that. But it won’t scale.
That’s novel! But no one is asking for it.
That’s terribly exciting! We’ll study it into submission.
That’s incredibly different! And likely too different.
When the company’s novel ideas die on the vine, they likely die at the hands of NIH. If you can’t understand why a novel idea never made it out of the lab, investigate the crime scene and you may find NIH’s fingerprints. If customers liked the new idea yet it went nowhere, it could be NIH was behind the crime. If it makes sense, but it doesn’t make progress, NIH is the prime suspect.
If a team is not receptive to novel ideas from the outside, it’s because they consider their own ideas sufficiently good to meet their goals. Things are going well and there’s no reason to adopt new ideas from the outside. And buried in this description are the two ways to overcome NIH.
The fastest way to overcome NIH is to help a new idea transition from an idea conceived by someone outside the team to an idea created by someone inside the team. Here’s how that goes. The idea is first demonstrated by the external team in the form of a functional prototype. This first step aims to help the internal team understand the new idea. Then, the first waiting period is endured where nothing happens. After the waiting period, a somewhat different functional prototype is created by the external team and shown to the internal team. The objective is to help the internal team understand the new idea a little better. Then, the second waiting period is endured where nothing happens. Then, a third functional prototype is created and shown to the internal team. This time, shortcomings are called out by the external team that can only be addressed by the internal team. Then, the last waiting period is endured. Then, after the third waiting period, the internal team addresses the shortcomings and makes the idea their own. NIH is dead, and it’s off to the races.
The second fastest way to overcome NIH is to wait for the internal team to transition to a team that is receptive to new ideas initiated outside the team. The only way for a team to make the transition is for them to realize that their internal ideas are insufficient to meet their objectives. This can only come after their internal ideas are shown to be inadequate multiple times. Only after exhausting all other possibilities, will a team consider ideas generated from outside the team.
When the external team recognizes the internal team is out of ideas, they demonstrate a functional prototype to the internal team. And they do it in an “informational” way, meaning the prototype is investigatory in nature and not intended to become the seed of the internal team’s next generation platform. And as it turns out, it’s only a strange coincidence that the functional prototype is precisely what the internal team needs to fuel the next-generation platform. And the prototype is not fully wrung out. And as it turns out, the parts that need to be wrung out are exactly what the external team knows how to do. And when the internal team needs expertise from the external team to address the novel elements, as it turns out the external team conveniently has the time to help out.
Not Invented Here (NIH) is real. And it’s a powerful force. And it can be overcome. And when it is overcome, the results are spectacular.
Image credit — Becky Mastubara